MUSEUM OF THE FALLEN
Dominance is not eternal.

18th-century German illustration of the idol Moloch, showing the deity with seven chambers or chapels.

Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Fallen Gods

Moloch

1000 BCE 100 BCE

A name half-god, half-rite, demonized by scripture and remembered chiefly as a furnace for children.

Born
1000 BCE
Died
100 BCE
Lived
900 years
Dead for
2,126 yrs
Cause of death
Forgotten
Replaced by
Judaism
The Obituary

Moloch is a name linked in the Hebrew Bible to child sacrifice, condemned as a Canaanite abomination practiced in the Valley of Hinnom near Jerusalem. Whether Moloch was a distinct deity or, as many scholars argue, a Punic term molk for a sacrificial offering misread as a god’s name, remains debated. The reforms of King Josiah in the 7th century BCE suppressed such rites in Judah, and whatever cult the name denoted disappeared in antiquity, surviving only as a byword for monstrous sacrifice.

Worth remembering

  • The Hebrew Bible condemns those who 'pass their children through fire' to Moloch in the Valley of Hinnom.
  • Some scholars hold that molk named a type of sacrifice, later misread as the name of a god.

Sources

  1. Moloch is a name associated in the Hebrew Bible with child sacrifice Wikipedia
  2. Some scholars argue molk referred to a sacrificial offering rather than a deity Encyclopaedia Britannica

A graveyard tradition: leave a stone to show you came, and remembered.

Buried nearby